What is the impact of various massing shapes on the overall pEUI, cooling and heating loads of a super tall office building located in Wuhan China?

PROJECT INFORMATION
Graphic Name:

What is the impact of various massing shapes on the overall pEUI, cooling and heating loads of a super tall office building located in Wuhan China?

Submitted By:

Olivier Brouard

Firm Name:

Skidmore, Owings and Merrill

Other contributors or acknowledgements (optional):

- Olivier Brouard, Sustainability Engineering Team Leader - Shaily Rungta, Building Performance Analyst - Neil Katz, Daylighting Performance Specialist - Stephen Ray, CFD Specialist - Luke Leung, MEP Engineer Team Leader - Jason Kirkpatrick (Building Performance Analyst)

What tools did you use to create the graphic?

Project Information

What are the primary inputs of the analysis/analyses included in the case study?

Orientation, Location, Weather file, Window-to-wall ratio, Double Glazing, SHGC, VLT, R-Value Wall, Plug Load Density, Dayligthing Sensors, Shading, Light Power Density, HVAC system

What are the primary outputs/metrics of the analysis/analyses included in this case study?

Overall predicted Energy Use Intensity (pEUI), Heating, Cooling and Lighting pEUI, solar radiations (kWh/m2), seeking for the best scheme performer

Gross Floor Area of Project Covered by Analysis

1269000

ASHRAE Climate Zone

3A

Project Zip Code (optional)

Primary Building/Space Type Covered by Analysis
  • Office
If you selected 'Mixed Use' on the previous question, what are the different uses?

SIMULATION PROCESS SECTION

List the investigations questions that drove your analysis process.

What is the best massing to the whole building energy use of the project and what is the magnitude impact of various efficiency measures (Orientation, Window-to-wall ratio, Glazing Type, Solar Control, Shading Devices, Daylight Sensors, Light Power Density, Thermal Resistance of the assembly, HVAC system)?

Who performed the simulation analysis? (select all that apply)
  • Architect - Internal Sustainability Personnel
What tools were used for the simulation analysis? (select all that apply)
  • OpenStudio + Eplus
  • EnergyPlus
What phase of the project was analysis conducted? (select all that apply)
  • Conceptual Design
How was simulation integrated into the overall design process?

The simulation was integrated at a very early design phase stage to compare various massing and suggest to the client a road map to reduce energy use and solar radiations on the building scheme and to present the relative impact of different energy conservative measures at the whole building scale between passive and active measures. A parametric simulation was used at the beginning internally before summarizing the findings into a simple graphic. More than 4000 simulations were computed, used as an intermediate step. (screenshot below)

How did you set up the simulation analysis and workflow?

The geometry was modeled in Open Studio. The parametric energy analysis was ran with jEplus. The outputs were generated by Adobe Photoshop, Excel, Power Point.

How did you visualize the results to the design team? What was successful about the graphics that you used to communicate the data?

The results were shown to the design team on a power point explaining the inputs, outputs and magnitude impact of the energy conservative measures.

Most importantly, what did you learn from the investigation? How did simulation and its outputs influence the design of the project?

This is a joint effort of 4 people: - Olivier Brouard, Sustainability Engineering Team Leader - Shaily Rungta, Building Performance Analyst - Neil Katz, Daylighting Performance Specialist - Stephen Ray, CFD Specialist - Luke Leung, MEP Engineer Team Leader - Jason Kirkpatrick, Building Performance Analyst

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